The need to enhance agricultural markets and expand the role of the private sector as part of agricultural rehabilitation is widely recognised, but three key issues remain problematic at a practical level: (i) how to effect the ‘transition’ from donor-funded, supply-driven input distribution projects to a market-based, demand-driven service delivery system; (ii) how to promote agricultural markets to ensure that farmers have the necessary incentive to increase production; and (iii) how to provide food aid in such a way that this does not potentially present a disincentive to agricultural production and commodity markets by lowering local grain prices.

The project approach

Using an ‘action research’ approach, whereby research is carried out alongside a project as it is being implemented on the ground, this HGP project will determine how markets for agricultural inputs and products can be supported effectively and in a sustainable way in post-conflict situations. This will include clarification of the roles of the private and public sectors, donors, humanitarian agencies, agricultural research institutes and others in promoting agricultural markets in chronic emergencies.